Scientific name: Passiflora
- The passion flower, which has more than 500 different varieties, is native to South and Central America, tropical Australia and the Pacific islands
- The passion flower grows mainly on vines, but there are some that grow on shrubs
- Spanish missionaries gave the flower its name, likening the structure of the flower to elements of the story of the Passion of the Christ.
- The 10 petals and sepals represent the 10 apostles (not including Judas, the betrayer and Peter, the denier); the corona represents the crown of thorns worn by Jesus during his cruxification.
- The flower’s five anthers symbolize Jesus’ wounds; the three stigmas symbolize the nails of the cross. The tendrils represent the whips used by Jesus’ tormentors.
- The blue and white colours of the flowers represent Heaven and Purity
- In Israel and Japan, the passion flower is known as the “clock-flower”
- The passion flower bears a deliciously juicy, pulpy fruit that is consumed by people from around the world. The purple passion fruit is grown commercially in the tropical regions of the world.
- The passion flower is a source of food for caterpillars and butterflies; they are often grown in butterfly farms
- The large, brightly-coloured flower is pollinated by bees and hummingbirds.
- Some medications contain passion flower as an ingredient; the flower has been used traditionally to relieve anxiety, insomnia, pain, epilepsy and high blood pressure.




























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